• 专利附录
  • 专利说明
  • 权利要求
  • 类似技术
  • 同族专利
  • 引用文献
  • 法律状态
  • 优先权
    • 专利摘要:
    The invention relates to a device for maintaining a desired room temperature and adjusted in all seasons in homes whose heat energy is provided by two heat storage areas. Each of these heat storage areas (58) (59) consist of heat storage caissons (26) of small scale. When an area is in storage renewal yard, the second zone distributes these calories to the ventilation network (9) (10) of the dwelling .Regeneration in calories, and the absorption of these so-called calories for housing can not be in interference. Each box has its heating network (27) directly connected to the heat production. Each box is connected via their heat sink circuitry (7) (8) in a network so as to form a storage area. The device according to the invention is intended to maintain a temperature throughout the year adjusted inside a building via heat storage.
    公开号:FR3015644A1
    申请号:FR1303020
    申请日:2013-12-20
    公开日:2015-06-26
    发明作者:David Vendeirinho
    申请人:David Vendeirinho；
    IPC主号:
    专利说明:

    [0001] The present invention relates to a solar hybrid reversible heating device with dual heat storage, so that it maintains a desired room temperature and adjusted summer and winter in an individual or collective housing. The heating systems with current heat storage are only used as auxiliary heating in the off-season. Because these different systems use a large tank of earth or other materials with heat storage. These large tanks or tanks filled with high energy performance materials are much too large to reach high temperatures within it. tanks or reservoirs regenerate themselves in calories essentially during the summer periods, and are very quickly exhausted during the seasons. The present calorific distribution in order to be able to heat the dwellings equipped with its devices largely contributes to the cooling of these vast reserves with heat storage. During the cold periods, the housing equipped with these systems can not be heated with these processes, because the winter solar radiation is far too little to renew the heat storage. Current systems can not provide a temperature adjusted by a room thermostat summer is like winter. The current breakdowns of dwellings are not adapted to this type of heating. Indeed, when the habitat is equipped with a simple ventilation that sucks the air from the inside of the house to the outside, ventilation grilles are obligatorily installed at the highest points of the windows .This entails a flow cold air windows up to the point of suction suction of this ventilation. Usually these are conventional heaters that heat the air zz.entrant by its ventilation grids placed on the top of the windows. impossible to perform with a heat storage heating system. In the case where the dwelling is equipped with ventilation that blows outside air in the house, its mouths of soufflassions are always installed on the ceilings, the air is thus blown vertically and that causes brutal changes. from one area to another in the dwelling that is currently impossible to solve with a solar heating system with heat storage. In addition it is very uncomfortable for the inhabitants of said housing to feel air blown vertically. The device according to the invention overcomes these disadvantages .1Icomporte indeed according to a first characteristic two heat storage areas .Elle are named for more understanding heat storage zone 1 and caloric storage area 2. storage can be renewed in calories while the other storage area releases its heat energy for the needs of heat supply housing. It is therefore impossible for the heat capture system in operation for heat input into the house to interfere with the regenerating zone. A second characteristic is that each of these two heat storage zones are not two large reservoirs. but several caissons 3s of a span not exceeding 110 centimeters in height and 170 cm in diameter. In this way, these caissons being of small calibres, can be easily renewed quickly, even with a winter solar heat supply in heat storage. A programmable automatic bypass is installed on the closed circuit which allows to go to supply calorie so as to renew the storage areas 1 and 2.This programmable automatic bypass 4t is installed downstream of the heat production which allows the zones to be renewed. The function of this automatic programmable bypass is to circulate the heat transfer fluid in a heat storage zone or in the other heat storage zone, so that each of the two zones is never fed at the same time. -2- time by the coolant flowing through closed stainless steel circuits.
    [0002] 45 Each heat storage box that composes each of the two zones is designed in a very specific way, and machined before being transported to the future building to be equipped. Their wingspan must not exceed 110 cm in height and 170 cm in diameter. first feature is a rigid cardboard cylinder with a diameter not exceeding 80 cm and a height of 80 cm.This rigid cardboard cylinder has a cylindrical shape that serves as a framework in order to assemble the various elements of the future storage box calorific . This rigid cardboard cylinder is physically located in the center of the future heat storage box. High-strength iron rods with a diameter not exceeding 1.5 cm are placed so as to perforate the rigid cardboard cylinder on either side of it. Each high-strength steel rod must perforate the cylinder rigid cardboard so that it has their ends on both sides of the rigid cardboard cylinder not exceeding 30cm linear outside the said rigid cardboard cylinder .These steel rods are installed so as to obtain a spiral result all around and on the outer part of the rigid cardboard cylinder. we thus obtain several rigid rods positioned in spiral on the frame which represents the rigid cardboard cylinder. The function of its rigid steel rods is to serve as a support for the future element to be installed in the 60caisson with storage calorific. Moreover it will serve itself to heat the future heat storage box because steel is an excellent heat conductor by inertia. These steel rods once assembled on the rigid cardboard cylinder serve as a frame, the stainless steel circuit that will contain the future coolant for the heating of the future rare heat storage box of this stainless steel heating circuit this makes first to the inside of the cylinder in 65 rigid box by the lowest point thereof. The steel rods which perforated the rigid cardboard cylinder on either side of it are necessarily inside said cylinder. The stainless steel circuit is installed spirally around the steel rods inside the rigid cardboard cylinder. This stainless steel circuit spiraled around the rigid steel rods continues its rod-to-rod routing while still being spiral around it so that it says 70 circuit is a spiral shape inside the rigid cardboard cylinder. Once the circuit installed inside the rigid cardboard cylinder, the stainless steel circuit continues its external routing of the rigid cardboard cylinder .This output of this stainless steel circuit is by the lowest point of the rigid cardboard cylinder. The ends of these rigid steel rods are outside the 1S cardboard cylinder. rigid are used as a support for the future external installation of the cardboard cylinder of the stainless steel heating circuit. Once the stainless steel heating circuit is outside the rigid cardboard cylinder, this same circuit is placed in a spiral around the different external rods to the rigid cardboard cylinder passing from rod to rod so as to obtain an external spiral circuit around the rigid cardboard cylinder. Sc These reinforced steel rods also serve as a support for the future heat collection circuit of the future storage box. Depending on the number of housing to be provided in calories, several heat capture circuits can be installed inside the same heat storage box. This one is suitable for. A heat capture circuit loosens a dwelling. The calorie sensing circuit is insulated by sheaths until they arrive in the future 35 heat storage box. The inputs of the heat sink circuits are at the highest level of the future heat storage box. They are supported by fixings that allow their martian at a distance of 5cm under the rigid steel rods. These fixings are fixed on the rigid steel rods so as to suspend the circuits calorie sensors at 5cm under these rods. Rigid steel. The same rigid steel rods are used to support the stainless steel SC heating circuit. The four calorimeter circuits are installed in parallel. The rods being fixed in a spiral on a rigid cardboard frame, the heating sensor circuits placed in parallel with each other are fixed at 5 cm under these rods, thus lies in a serpentine around the rigid cardboard cylinder. the heat sensor circuits are installed in a coil around the rigid cardboard cylinder, the heat sensor circuits penetrate the lowest point inside the said rigid cardboard cylinder to go to its physical center so that these heat sensor circuits go back to the highest point inside this rigid cardboard cylinder. Fasteners installed on the rigid steel rods inside the rigid cardboard cylinder, allow to fix 5 cm of each rod under the circuits heat sensors installed in parallel with each other, so as to be spiral inside the rigid cardboard cylinder .The output of these A''circuits sensors calorifique are done from the bottom of the device. In this way, when the heat transfer liquid heating device that passes through the stainless steel circuit and is intended to renew the heat storage of the box; the latter warmer as soon as it arrives in the device, will begin to heat the inside of the rigid cardboard cylinder. The latter having transmitted heat energy to the inside of the rigid cardboard cylinder, is naturally less hot to the exit from the cylinder. The remainder of this heat energy then circulates outside in a serpentine around the rigid cardboard cylinder before this circuit leaves the device to return to the source of heat production. All the empty spaces between these different circuits are clogged by the earth initially screened. This is the land that acts as a heat storage. This land can be installed only when the caissons are completely finished and delivered and connected to the future networks of the concerned building. The heat capture circuits entering and starting their paths through the outside of the rigid cardboard cylinder so as to be preheated by the stainless steel circuit containing the coolant which has transferred most of its heat energy to the inside of the cylinder. The heat-sensing circuits continue their routing inside the rigid cardboard cylinder in order to have the final reheating. Polystyrene plates are assembled on the underside, top and side of the device so as to obtain a thermal sarcophagus around it. These polystyrene plates must be at least 4 cm thick. These plates are held via the ends. -12 rigid steel rods that penetrate inside the so-called plates .The plate that is on the top of the device, such a cover can be installed only the day the boxes are on their final destination, because it fill the entire interior of the device with the screened earth before closing the heat storage box with said polystyrene plate. When filling the earth, it is imperative to leave at the top of the device an area of 5 cm of air space. The uSlast plate is previously equipped with two evacuation ports. In this way, there will be a circulation of in this space of 5 cm of vacuum so that the pressure remains the same inside the device and outside thereof. The heat storage box is wrapped with a plastic film so that there is no water penetration from outside the device. .-13c The casings, once machined and delivered on site, have a specific connection to respect. As explained previously, there are two heat storage areas. Zone1 and zone 2. Four heat storage boxes represent a storage area. There are eight heat storage boxes for the two zones. Each heat box has its own stainless steel circuit connection with heat transfer liquid. individual to the heat production zone 435, they are in no way connected in networks between them. On the contrary, circuits with heat traps are connected between each heat storage box of the same zone. The capture circuits are thus installed in networks between the different heat storage boxes of the same zone. Zone 1 and Zone 2, therefore, have 4 heat storage caissons for each of them. These units are installed in the basement of the building concerned and will be below the level of the natural ground. are buried under the building. In the case where a building is not under construction but already existing, the two storage areas can be installed directly in the basement of the surrounding land. In order to create cold for the warm seasons, a closed circuit has a heat sensor and 4k5 installed in the basement of the said building, so as to recover the natural freshness of the ground, being under the house. Several circuits with heat sensors can be installed if there are several dwellings to be treated. These heat sensor circuits are in no way in contact with the heat storage caissons. The heat production of these storage areas is ensured by means of a solar water heater with electric complement, with very specific adjustments so as to obtain the best energy consumption, heat production output. The function of this water heater, is to charge in heat throughout the day via solar heat energy, so you can at the end of the day, discharge its calorie obtained in the storage area to renew. For the days If the sun is not sunny, a timer can be used to instruct the electric heater to turn on. It is simply a timer that supplies power to the water heater or not. If this water has been heated during the day by solar heat energy, the water heater itself will not be energized because the temperature has already been reached. When the timer turns off the power to the water heater, another programmer gives the order to a circulating pump so as to circulate the liquid of the water heater via the stainless steel network in order to regenerate the calorific storage compartments in calories in one or the other storage area. selected via a programmable automatic bypass. The water heater is directly connected to the closed network storage area, the boxes being of small caliber, the water inlet from the storage areas in the water heater is at already high temperatures. Whether in solar or electric mode * If there is a very low energy consumption. The automatic bypass is programmed to circulate the coolant from one area to renew to another. It is installed at the intersection of the two circuits that the bypass generates or four-way valves are installed on each of these circuits. -5- In this way, each of the 4 heat storage caissons that form a storage area has Amon's own recordable stainless steel circuit at the four-way valve. The return of the stainless steel circuit allowing the heating of each box is also done by means of four-way valve. The four-way valves of the zone let 2 are connected so as to form a single arrival of the circuit in the water heater. Non-return valves are installed downstream of each four-way valve so that when the coolant return of a zone to be heated reaches the intersection of the two circuits, the liquid can not go into the circuit of the other. zoned. The heat sensor circuits are connected in networks between the 4 heat storage boxes form a zone. In this way, the heat sensor liquid circulating in this network circulates in the first box, the second, the third and the fourth .The circuit continues its routing to the circulation pump which allows it to circulate. Downstream -43cde this pump on the starting circuit in the direction of circulation to the storage areas, there is installed a programmable automatic bypass. It has an inverted programming that the bypass of the stainless steel heating circuit. Which means that they bypass from one zone to another. In this way, when the zone 1 is in full renewal of heat storage, the circuit heat sensor subtracts the calories from zone 2, it can not have interference and temperature conflicts between the heat refilling of one zone and the cooling of another. The distribution is done via the ventilation of the house. It is imperative to have a ventilation that sucks the air from inside the housing to expel it out of it, and have a ventilation that sucks the outside air to blow it inside the housing. This way ventilation grills in the top of windows no longer places to be. The network of air ducts sucked -isccle the outside to the housing towards the inside of it transits into the crawl space and sees itself him -seven divide into four networks in the crawl space so as to slow down the air flow. In this way the air sucked from the outside which passes through four networks of ducts in the crawlspace, is preheated via the ambient temperature that it reigns through the two storage areas buried under the crawl space .This network of four ducts connects to reform a single-duct and continues its routing through a hole made for this purpose between the crawl space of the habit The air sucked from the outside to supply the housing with clean air is never in contact with the air in the crawl space. The ventilation duct in the housing, this one can be connected to the ventilation box to blow air into the house. Downstream of the ventilation box that sucks the outside air of the housing to blow the air at 2c (- inside it, is installed on the network a battery heat exchanger module liquid / air heat. It is imperative that this liquid / air heat exchanger module is installed on the network blowing into the dwelling downstream of the ventilation box.If this exchanger is installed upstream of the ventilation box, this can cause condensation in the ventilation box and can therefore generate a Failure of this one. The liquid / air exchanger module is connected to the 2cscal sensor circuit of the storage areas. The function of this liquid / air heat exchanger module is to transmit the calories coming from the calorimetry circuit of the heating zones. stored in the ventilation network entering the housing A circulating pump allows the displacement of the heat capture liquid from the storage areas to the modul e liquid / air heat exchanger. This circulation pump receives its commissioning order by a room thermostat located inside the housing. Expansion vessels are installed and connected to the heat capture liquid circuit of the storage areas. Their role is to absorb the expansion of the heat transfer liquid. These expansion vessels are installed at the end of the two four-way valves that make up the heat capture circuit of the storage areas. 21.S The movement of air in the house is very specific to this installation. The mouths of soufflassions must be installed at the highest points of the walls. So that the air is pulsed to the horizontal of the ceiling of the dwelling. The mouths of soufflassions must have a minimum diameter of 125mn. The air intake ducts of the dwelling intended to be rejected outside the said second housing must be installed on the lower part of the wall located under the windows, closest to the ground. heated and pulsed by mouths of soufflassions which are positioned at the highest of the walls, blows the heated air to the horizontal of the ceilings, and this mass of air is obligatorily circulated progressively from the top to the bottom. caused by the windows is also directly sucked through the mouths of aspirations installed vertically uscelles.La piece in question does not undergo the cold radiation of these windows in question. The ventilation system air that draws air from the housing to the outside of it, is blown into the crawl space of the building. In fact, the heat storage areas installed and buried under the crawl space. of this building, it causes condensation in the crawl space thereof.That's why the air sucked from inside the housing must be blown inside the 23rd crawlspace to ventilate it The crawlspace having natural orifices between the inside and the outside of these so-called crawl spaces, this soufflassions generates a slight pressure on the inside of this said crawl space which will be evacuated by the natural orifices of this one towards outside. During the hot season, to cool the housing. A closed circuit containing heat sensor liquid is installed in the basement of this crawl space. These closed circuits are 2associated with the circuit of heat capture of the heat storage areas downstream of these zones. These connections are made via bypass circuits installed upstream of the circulation pump which feeds the liquid / air heat exchanger module. In order to be able to put into use circuits to cool the housing, it suffices to switch on this cold sensing circuit. The pump reserving its order of operation through a room thermostat inside the house, so we can adjust its temperature in the summer in the house. This pump circulates the liquid that has cooled down. via the closed circuit in the crawl space in the liquid / air exchange module battery. Circuits that capture the natural cold of the earth are never in contact with the two heat storage areas. These cold circuits are installed around these heat storage areas. The accompanying drawings illustrate the invention: FIG. 1 represents a diagram of the heat production as well as the operation of the various circuits serving to supply the storage areas. Figure 2 shows a sectional view from above the basement of the building, so as to show the positioning of the heat storage boxes, which represent two areas of 2) 0 storage. Figure 3 is a sectional view from above the heating device of a heat storage box. FIG. 4 is a sectional view from above of the heat capture circuit device of a heat storage box.
    [0003] Figure 5 shows a sectional side view of a heat storage box. Figure 6 shows a diagram illustrating the heat distribution of the storage areas to the ventilation network of the house. 7 shows in section a portion of a dwelling to illustrate the blelimions of air in the housing and the suction of air out of said housing, equipped with this heating device. Figure 8 shows a side section of a building so as to illustrate the device therein. Figure 9 shows a top view section of the base of a building so as to illustrate cold caloric collection circuits of the ground crawl space positioned around the storage areas.
    [0004] 265 Figure 1: A circulation pump (44) is used to heat the water contained in the water heater (45) during the day via solar calories. This network is connected to conventional solar water heater solar collectors. A programmer (46) allows at the end of the day to put the electrical heating device of the water heater (4S) in electrical supply so that i) there was no solar heating of the contents of it if for lack of sunshine, the 21st water heater (45) heats its content electrically. If its content has previously reached the desired temperature to heat by the solar heat energy, even powered by the programmer, the water heater (45) does not get mired in heating because the temperature set will be already reached. This water heater (45) being connected in closed circuit to the two heat storage areas already has its contents at a high temperature. In this way the water heater (45) needs a very low energy consumption. A starting circuit (51) allows the distribution to future storage areas .0n found on this circuit the circulator (48) which will allow to put the heat transfer fluid, hot water, moving in the network .This circulator (48) receives its order of implementation operating by a programmer (47) .This programmer (47) is set to give its operating order to the circulator (48) of the circuit (7) (8) (51) which supplies the heat storage areas 2sc so as to what the programmer (46) has cut off its power supply to the water heater (45), so that when liquid discharged from these calories enters the water heater, the water heater will not turn on the heater. (47) is programmed for a duration so that the circulator (48) allows the passage of all the heated water content of the water heater. zilThe content entering the water heater (45) via the return circuit, is already preheated because from the storage areas .11 will then be completed in missing calories the following day by the detailed process beforehand. The coolant continues its journey until it reaches a programmable automatic bypass (49) .The function of this bypass is to circulate the liquid towards the four-way valve (52) which feeds the storage zone circuit 1 with heat transfer liquid, zex or the valve four channel (53) which supplies the circuit of the storage zone with heat transfer liquid 2.The programmable automatic bypass (49) is programmed to circulate the fluid from one circuit to the other in a determined time. four-way valves (54) (55) return from the storage zone heating circuit are connected to form a single circuit (50) for connection to the water heater (45). Fluid check valves (56) ) are instal 295 the liquid from a four-way valve can not enter the second four-way valve .This device allows to circulate the heat transfer fluid is in the storage area 1 (52), or in storage area 2 (53). To supply a storage area, the four-way valves are required. In fact, each storage zone is made up of four small heat storage caissons. Each box has its own heat transfer circuit 3e: independent whose departure from these circuits are the four-way valves. Figure 2: We distinguish in this drawing a sectional view of a basement of a house. The walls (57) of this base are shown. We can see the eight boxes with heat storage (26). These boxes with heat storage (26) have a wingspan not exceeding 110 cm in height and 170 cm in diameter. With a modest scale, their volume is established in order to provide a fast heat-up, at high temperature and solar calorie intake These eight caissons form two zones of four caissons each. Zone 1 (58) and zone 2 (59). Each caisson has its independent heating heat-transfer circuit (27). The caissons form a zone (58) called storage not their heating circuit (27) connected to each other. 31c It is represented in (7) the liquid peddler capture circuits, with the arrival of these circuits (8) at the end of a storage area. These circuits liquid heat traps (7) enter the interior of the caissons (26) forming a storage zone (58) .The caissons (26) of the same storage zone (58) are connected to each other via the liquid heat capture circuits (7). these liquid heat trapping circuits (7), is to heat the coolant 315 of said circuits in each passage in a box of the same storage area. In (9) and (10) we can observe the return of these heat capture circuits heated by the storage area concerned. Figure 3: This figure in section seen from above represents the heat transport circuit network for heating a heat storage box. It is possible to perceive the protective film (37) made of plastic which surrounds the box in its integrity, so as to make it impervious to any liquids coming from the outside of it. Styrofoam plates (36) d a thickness of at least 4 cm are installed so as to completely enclose the device so that it is thermally insulated in order to conserve its heat energy within it. These polystyrene plates (36) are fixed via rigid steel rods (32), or their ends are penetrated within said polystyrene plates (36). We see the arrival of the stainless steel circuit allowing the circulation of the heating liquid of the device (29) (27) entering it -9- through an orifice for this purpose .Ce heating circuit (27) is installed so as to go directly to the center of the device, through an orifice (42) which allows it to penetrate inside the rigid cardboard cylinder (33) which serves to serve as a supporting framework for the different elements of the device, This stainless steel heating circuit network (27) of the device, is installed so as to be spiral around each of the rigid steel rods (32) .This stainless steel heating circuit of the device (27) has a network of to be fixed in a spiral around each of the steel rods (32) located inside the rigid cardboard cylinder (33) .The network of this stainless steel circuit (27) will serve the outside of the cardboard cylinder rigid (33) via an orifice (43) .The network of this circuit 3einox (27) is installed d spirally around each of the rigid steel rods (32) on the outside of the rigid cardboard cylinder (33). The network of this circuit leaves the device through an orifice intended for this purpose (30). The stainless steel circuit having the heat-transfer liquid (27) allowing the heating of this device, is installed so that this network makes it possible to transfer in first step its heat energy to the screened earth (38) which is -34, c installed inside the rigid cardboard cylinder (33), then in second step to your screened earth (38) installed outside of this rigid board (33) .The heating circuit (27) has mainly transmitted its heat energy inside the rigid cardboard cylinder (33), the inside thereof at a higher temperature than at the outside of this said cylinder. FIG. 4: The drawing appended to this figure represents a sectional view of the top of the heat storage box, so as to perceive the device of the network of the collection circuit (7) (8) of calories thereof. see the plastic film (37) which envelops the entire box so as to seal it from any liquid from outside thereof. A polystyrene envelope (36) envelopes the entire heat storage box so as to it is thermally insulated. An air vacuum bag (35) 5cm high is located on the 3sG highest point of the box, installed between the screened soil (38) and the polystyrene plate (36). ) from the top of the device, so that any steam discharging the screened soil (38) is confined in this space. The polystyrene plate (36) is installed on the top of the heat storage box, so as to form a lid for it.Two orifices on said plate (36) are installed so as to ventilate this vacuum naturally. air (35) and thus have the same pressure inside the caisson 3s5 outside the latter. (7) (8) distinguishes the circuit of circuit containing liquid for sensing the heat energy of the so-called caisson .This sensing network (7) (8) enters the caisson through orifices (31) made for this purpose. . The network of this heat catchments (7) (8) is installed so as to be outside the rigid cardboard cylinder (33) and inside the same rigid cardboard cylinder (33) .This circuit network 34captings (7) (8) and supported via fasteners installed on the various rigid steel rods (32) .These fasteners are adjusted so as to have a distance not greater than 5cm between the rigid steel rods (32) and the The same rigid steel rods (32) serve as the framework for the heating circuit network of the heating storage box. It is possible to see (42) the output of the network of the liquid heat capture circuit (42) so that it can be connected to another heat storage box which composes the same storage area. liquid from this heat pump circuit network (7) (8) flows in the first step in the network (7) (8) located outside the rigid cardboard cylinder (33), and in the second step at the interior of said rigid cardboard cylinder (33) .In fact, the outside of this cylinder (33) having a lower temperature than the inside thereof; the liquid 310 being in the network of heat sensors circuitry (7) (8) is preheated via the temperature outside said cylinder (33) so as thereafter to have its main heater within said cylinder (33); to avoid the cooling of the interior of this one via the network of heat traps (7) (8). The arrival of the heating circuit of the heat storage box (29) and the output of the heating circuit thereof (30) are distinguished.
    [0005] Figure 5 shows a sectional side view of a box with heat storage. The span of this box does not exceed 110 cm high and 170 cm wide .0n distinguishes in its center the rigid cardboard cylinder (33) which serves as a support rods rigid steel (32), which are installed so as to perforate said cylinder (33) on either side thereof. The ends of these rigid steel rods (32) located outside this cylinder (33) have a length The network of the heating circuit of the box (27) enters the box through a hole intended for this purpose (29). This network penetrates directly inside the rigid cardboard cylinder (33), so to transfer the calories inside it in the first step of the said cylinder (33) .Dis distinguishes rigid steel rods (32) to be able to install the stainless steel heating circuit network (27) , so as to install spiral around each of the rigid steel rods (32) .The 3e5 function of this heating network In stainless steel circuit having liquid (27), is to transfer these calories to the screened earth (38) installed inside the box with heat storage. Also visible is the liquid-containing heat capture circuit network (7) (8) whose function is to capture the calories of the screened earth (38) that it allows to store. This heating circuit is supported by means of fixing (39) between the rods of steels 35crigides (32) and said circuit (7) (8) .The distance of this network of heat traps (7) (8) ) and rigid steel rods (32) must not exceed 5cm in distance. The polystyrene plates (36) which surround the heat storage box are visible for thermal insulation. These polystyrene plates (36) are held through the ends of the rigid steel rods (32) which penetrates within these said plates (36) .0n perceives an air gap (35) of a height of 5cm placed at the top of the device. The polystyrene plate (36) serving as a lid for the heat storage box, has several orifices (34) between this air gap (35) and the outside of the heat storage box, so as to have the same pressure of air inside and outside the box .A plastic film wraps (37) the entire box so as to seal infiltrations of liquids from outside said box. FIG. 6 represents a diagram of the distribution of the calories captured in the storage areas, to the housing distribution system. There are two breakdowns, a first (19) function of sucking the outside air in order to blow this air in the housing .The second ventilation (18) has the function of sucking air from the housing in order to expel it out of it. The network of air sucked from the outside of the house, transits ( 2) inside the crawl space of said housing. In fact, the two 4tS storage areas being in the basement of the building, the latter warm the ambient air of the crawl space .The network of air sucked from the outside to blow inside the housing is thus preheating by inertia through the material of the sheaths of said network, via the ambient air prevailing in the said crawl space. This network sees itself divide into four networks, in order to slow down the flow of air circulating in the in order to obtain a better result. These four networks of 44c ducts are grouped so as to obtain a single circuit for connection to the ventilation box (19). The air sucked from housing by the ventilation (18). ) provided for this purpose is blown (1) inside the crawl space. Indeed, the two storage areas being positioned in the basement of the building, it causes condensation inside the crawl space. crawl space being then lightly on pressure, the moisture-laden air is discharged through the natural orifices between the inside and outside of said crawl space. The calories collected via the heat capture network (7) (8) of the storage areas are transferred to a battery liquid / air heat exchanger module (17) which is installed on the incoming air network in the storage zone. housing (4) .This liquid / air calorie exchanger module battery (17) is installed on the ventilation network downstream of the ventilation box (19) .This can cause condensation during its operation. transfer of calories, and this can damage the motorization of the ventilation (19), if said calorie exchange module (17) is installed upstream of the ventilation box (19) .This battery liquid / air calorie exchanger module (17) ), is connected via the circuit of the calorimeters network to a circulator (16) .The function of this circulator (16) is to set the liquid caloric sensors on the closed network of calorie traps (7). (8) transiting into one or both of the zones storing the liquid air exchanger module (17). This circulator (16) receives its order of operation via a room thermostat (15) placed inside the housing. A programmable automatic bypass ( 5) is installed on the network of calorimeters circuit .this function is to circulate the fluid in a network or another. Each of these 4circuits (7) (8) is connected to a different storage area. function of these two circuits (7) (8), is to allow the networks to capture the calories of one or other of the two storage areas. Indeed this allows that when a storage area is in heat regeneration, the sensor network absorbs the stored calories from the zone which does not regenerate at that time .The return network of the heat sensor circuits (9) (10) has on each of them, an anti-return valve (6 ) of 4i5 liquid so that when one or the other circuit is in function , this prevents the passage of fluid in one or the other of the return circuits (9) (10). Expansions vases (11) are installed on the heat sink network, so as to absorb the dilatation of the liquid network heat sensors. Upstream of the circulator (16) a manual bypass (14) is installed on the starting and return network of the heat capture circuit. These manual bypasses (14) allow the connection of the cold sensor circuit network (13). ) (12) to the same circulator (16) .This cold sensor circuit is installed in the ground of the crawl space so that the liquid of this circuit captures the freshness of it.Ce cold sensor circuit is never in contact with the two heat storage zone. In this way during hot seasons, the circulator (16) will move the cooled liquid of this circuit to the battery liquid / air exchange module (17) to refresh the air entering the home where the weather erasure is controlled by the room thermostat (15) which is the originator of the circulator (16). Figure 7 shows a sectional side view of a portion of a dwelling to visualize the way must be placed the mouths of soufflassions and mouths of aspirations for this type of reversible heating with heat storage. It can be seen a mouth of soufflassions (4) 45D1'air previously heated by the device that is installed at the top of a wall (21) .The air flow is blown horizontally, parallel to the ceiling. The suction mouths (20) must be placed closest to the floor of the house vertically above the windows (22). In this way, the hot air blown horizontally as close as possible to the ceiling begins a descent. progressively down the room of the house, carrying with it the cold radiation of the windows and the cold air mass that it usually sits at the floor of the houses. Figure 8 shows a sectional side view of a housing equipped with this device .We visualize the boxes with heat storage (26) or their groupings form a storage area. -12- These caissons (26) are buried (28) in the base of the house .The network of heat sink circuitry (7) interconnects each of the caissons (26) form a zone 44 of rennital storage. Each box with storage heat to its network of independent stainless steel heating circuits (27) .The air intake network (2) entering the home transits into the crawl space before entering the housing. The air of the suction network of the interior of the housing is blown (1) inside the crawl space. FIG. 9 represents a sectional view of a basement of a dwelling so as to view the cold sensor circuit networks (61) of the ground of the crawl space. The two heat storage areas (58) (59) can be seen (59). ) each consisting of four storage boxes (26) heat. The device according to the invention is particularly designed so that the heat storage boxes are manufactured before being transported to the site to be equipped, and accompany different element 41e component integrity of the device so as to be delivered as a kit .
    权利要求:
    Claims (25)
    [0001]
    REVENDICATIONS1. Hybrid solar reversible heating device with dual heat storage of a dwelling, characterized in that it comprises a solar water heater (45) supplying two heat storage zones (58, 59) each composed of several heat storage boxes (26), the heat distribution of said storage areas to the housing being performed via the ventilation (19) insufflation of this housing.
    [0002]
    2. Device according to claim 1 characterized in that the circulation of the liquid of the starting circuit (51) of the water heater (45) is performed by a circulator (48) receiving its order of operation and stop via a programmer (47).
    [0003]
    3. Device according to claim 2 characterized in that it is installed a programmable automatic bypass (49) on the starting circuit (51) downstream of the circulator (48).
    [0004]
    4. Device according to claim 3 characterized in that two four-way valves (52, 53) are connected to the programmable automatic bypass (49). 20
    [0005]
    5. Device according to claim 1 characterized in that two four-way valves (54, 55) equipped with non-return valves (56) are installed upstream of the connection to a return circuit to the water heater (45).
    [0006]
    6. Device according to claim 4 characterized in that a connection outlet of each four-way valve (52, 53) is connected to a stainless steel circuit network (27) of each heat storage box (26).
    [0007]
    7. Device according to claim 1 characterized in that the heat storage box (26) has in its center a rigid cardboard cylinder (33) perforated on either side by rigid steel rods (32), the two ends of each of these rigid steel rods (32) lying on either side of the rigid cardboard cylinder (33). B13283 EN 14
    [0008]
    8. Device according to claim 7 characterized in that the stainless steel circuit network (27) inside the heat storage box (26) is spirally installed around each of the rigid steel rods (32) to the inside the rigid cardboard cylinder (33) and on each end of the rigid steel rods (32) located outside the rigid cardboard cylinder (33).
    [0009]
    9. Device according to claim 7 characterized in that the heat storage box (26) has, inside, networks of heat sink circuits (7, 8) fixed (39) to the rigid steel rods (32) to the interior of the rigid cardboard cylinder (33) and the ends of the rigid steel rods (32) lying outside the rigid cardboard cylinder (33).
    [0010]
    10. Device according to claim 8 or claim 9 characterized in that the heat storage box (26) has the ends of the rigid steel rods (32) which penetrate polystyrene plates (36) of a height equal to heat storage box (26) and that the rigid cardboard cylinder (33) rests on a polystyrene plate (36) of a diameter equal to the heat storage box and a polystyrene lid (36) of a diameter equal to the heat storage box (26) is installed.
    [0011]
    11. Device according to claim 10 characterized in that a plastic film (37) is fixed on the outer surface 25 of the polystyrene plates (36) of the heat storage box (26).
    [0012]
    12. Device according to claim 10 or claim 11 characterized in that orifices (29, 31, 34, 30, 40, 41, 43, 42) allow the inputs and outputs of the different circuit networks (7, 8, 27) and ventilation of the heat storage box (26).
    [0013]
    13. Device according to claim 12 characterized in that the void spaces inside the heat storage box are filled with screened earth (38) so as to have a void space (35) between the surface of the earth. The inner surface of the polystyrene lid (36) of the heat storage box (26) is screened and sealed.
    [0014]
    14. Device according to claim 1 characterized in that a liquid / air heat exchanger (17) is installed on a blower ventilation network (4) in the housing downstream of a motorized ventilation box (19) generating air circulation.
    [0015]
    15. Device according to claim 14 characterized in that the circuit containing liquid of the liquid / air heat exchanger (17) is connected to a circulator (16) receiving its order of operation or stop via a thermostat of atmosphere (15) located inside the housing.
    [0016]
    16. Device according to claim 15 characterized in that a programmable automatic bypass (5) is installed on the circuit downstream of the circulator (16) on the flow circuit of said circulator (16).
    [0017]
    17. Device according to claims 9 and 16, characterized in that first and second starting circuits (7, 8) of the programmable automatic bypass (5) are each connected to a network of heat sink circuits to liquid heat storage boxes (26).
    [0018]
    18. Device according to claim 17 or claim 9, characterized in that heat storage boxes (26) are connected in a network with each other via liquid heat-sensing circuit networks, the start of which is the connection to the first starting circuit. (7) and that heat storage boxes are connected to each other via the networks of liquid heat sensor circuits whose starting is the connection to the second starting circuit (8). 30
    [0019]
    19. Device according to claim 18 characterized in that the two networks of heat sink sensor circuits (7, 8) have, installed on their return ends (9, 10), each a liquid non-return valve (6). before their connection to a circuit connected to the circulator (16) .13283 EN 16
    [0020]
    20. Device according to claim 19 or claim 16 characterized in that expansion vessels (11) are connected to the circuit between the circulator (5) and the programmable automatic bypass (5) and that expansion vessels (11) ) are connected to the circuit between the circulator (5) and the connection of the return circuits (9, 10).
    [0021]
    Apparatus according to claim 20 characterized in that three-way manual valves (14) are installed on the circuits between the expansion vessels (11) and the circulator (16) so that said circuits are connected (14) to a starting circuit (12) and arrival (13) of a closed network of heat sink circuit liquid independent of the heat storage boxes (26).
    [0022]
    22. Device according to claim 14 characterized in that networks (2) of air that allow the delivery of air sucked from outside the house to blow (4) this air inside of the dwelling pass (2) inside the crawl space from outside air intake vents and connect in a single network to be connected to the ventilation motor box (19) inside. of the dwelling.
    [0023]
    23. Device according to any one of the preceding claims characterized in that a network which allows the suction (3, 18) of air from the house blows (1) its air to. inside the crawl space. 25
    [0024]
    24. Device according to claim 22 or claim 23 characterized in that the insufflation vents (4) of the ventilation of the air entering the dwelling are installed so as to be at the highest of a housing wall. so as to blow the air horizontally and as close as possible to the ceiling of the dwelling.
    [0025]
    25. Device according to claim 24 characterized in that the air intake vents (20) of the ventilation of the house are installed vertically windows closest to the floor of the house.
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    同族专利:
    公开号 | 公开日
    JP2015121397A|2015-07-02|
    CA2875216A1|2015-06-20|
    US20150176920A1|2015-06-25|
    CN104729340A|2015-06-24|
    FR3015644B1|2017-03-24|
    US10054372B2|2018-08-21|
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    法律状态:
    2015-12-23| PLFP| Fee payment|Year of fee payment: 3 |
    2016-12-22| PLFP| Fee payment|Year of fee payment: 4 |
    2017-12-21| PLFP| Fee payment|Year of fee payment: 5 |
    2019-09-27| ST| Notification of lapse|Effective date: 20190906 |
    优先权:
    申请号 | 申请日 | 专利标题
    FR1303020A|FR3015644B1|2013-12-20|2013-12-20|REVERSIBLE HEATING DEVICE HYBRID SOLAR WITH DOUBLE HEAT STORAGE|FR1303020A| FR3015644B1|2013-12-20|2013-12-20|REVERSIBLE HEATING DEVICE HYBRID SOLAR WITH DOUBLE HEAT STORAGE|
    EP14157768.4A| EP2775245B1|2013-03-07|2014-03-05|Device for storing thermal energy|
    US14/569,028| US10054372B2|2013-12-20|2014-12-12|Thermal energy storage system|
    CA2875216A| CA2875216A1|2013-12-20|2014-12-12|Thermal energy heat storage device|
    JP2014256672A| JP2015121397A|2013-12-20|2014-12-18|Heater and heater control method|
    CN201410857432.4A| CN104729340A|2013-12-20|2014-12-22|Thermal energy storage system|
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